![]() ![]() The latter is inversely proportional to the space occupied by the mixture, i.e., T/p, where T is the temperature and p, the pressure. (Optional) To paste a Table of Parameters on the spectral window, follow the menu to Parameters: 14. To choose which type of annotation you would like, click on the triangle next to the first icon. In accordance with the kinetic theory of gases, the mean free-path length l of molecules is inversely proportional to the mean cross-sectional area of the molecule S and the number density of the molecules n in a mixture. (Optional) To add annotations to your spectrum, use the toolbar at the bottom of the screen to add shapes or text. For ideal gases, the diffusion coefficient does not depend on substance concentration. If experimental data are lacking, the diffusion coefficient can be calculated.ĭiffusion in gases. ![]() The number density of molecules in liquid is also very much higher and their mobility is lower, which implies a much lower diffusion coefficient In solids, diffusion is still slower. As is obvious from comparing the data of Tables 1 and 2 with those of 3, the diffusion coefficients in a gaseous and a liquid phases differ by a factor of 10 4 − 10 5, which is quite reasonable considering that diffusion is the movement of individual molecules through the layer of molecules of the same substance (self-diffusion) or other substances (binary diffusion in which the molecules of two substances interdiffuse). ![]()
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